Healthy gums are essential for protecting your teeth and supporting your overall oral health. However, many people do not realise that gum disease can develop quietly over time, often without obvious warning signs until it becomes more serious. 

At Terrace Dental Care, we believe in educating patients about the different stages of gum problems, so you can spot them early and take steps to protect your smile.

Stage 1: Gingivitis

The earliest stage of gum disease is gingivitis. At this point, bacteria in plaque build up along the gumline, causing redness, swelling, and bleeding when you brush or floss. You may also notice mild bad breath, which is often one of the first signs that your gums need extra attention.

The good news is gingivitis is reversible. With consistent gum care, professional cleanings, and good home hygiene, your gums can return to a healthy state.

Stage 2: Early Periodontitis

If gingivitis is left untreated, it can progress to early periodontal disease. At this stage, plaque hardens into tartar, which irritates the gums and causes them to start pulling away from the teeth. Small pockets form between the teeth and gums, trapping more bacteria and making the condition worse.

You might notice persistent bad breath, tenderness, or gums that look more swollen. Regular visits to a dentist in Dawlish Devon, like our team at Terrace Dental Care, are key to detecting this stage before it advances.

Stage 3: Moderate Periodontitis

As gum pockets deepen and more bacteria accumulate, the infection begins to damage the bone and connective tissue supporting your teeth. This stage of periodontal disease can cause loose teeth, gum recession, and discomfort when chewing.

Treatment usually requires more intensive cleaning techniques, such as scaling and root planing, to remove bacteria from below the gumline.

Stage 4: Advanced Periodontitis

In the most severe stage, advanced periodontal disease can lead to significant bone loss, severe gum recession, and even tooth loss. At this point, patients may struggle with daily discomfort, ongoing infection, and difficulties with eating.

While advanced treatment can help manage the condition, prevention and early action are far more effective than waiting until the disease has progressed.

Protecting Your Gum Health

Caring for your gums is just as important as caring for your teeth. Here are some essential steps for everyday gum care:

• Brush twice daily and floss once a day.
• Schedule routine dental check-ups and cleanings.
• Avoid smoking, which increases your risk of gum disease.
• Watch for early signs such as bleeding gums or bad breath that does not go away.

At Terrace Dental Care, we provide thorough examinations and tailored treatments to help prevent, detect, and manage all stages of gum disease. With the right care, your gums can stay healthy and continue to protect your smile for years to come.